With so many birth control methods available out there, it’s so easy to be confused. Knowing what your options are is the very first step to making the smartest possible decision. Continue reading to know the most common birth control methods that you may choose from.
Combination Pills
There’s no denying that combination pills are some of the most popular birth control methods on the planet. After all, they are 99% effective against conception when taken correctly. Combination pills are also very good at easing irregular periods and hot flashes.
Progestin-Only Pills
Combination pills are not ideal for female smokers and diabetics, as well as those with heart disease. When taking progestin-only pills, it is very important to remember to take them at exactly the same time every single day.
Morning-After Pills
Just like what’s the name implies, morning-after pills serve as backups for combination pills in case you forget to take the latter and had unprotected sex. These pills work best if taken within 72 hours of having intercourse. Women below 18 years of age may require prescription to get them.
Patch
Once placed on the abdomen, arm or buttock, you are protected from conceiving for an entire week. Because a patch delivers more progesterone than a low-dose contraceptive pill — 60% more — you might want to try another solution if you are at risk of blood clots.
Vaginal Ring
Made of plastic, this device is placed in the vagina to supply your body with hormones. They work like birth control pills but without requiring you to pop a pill in your mouth daily. However, vaginal rings are not suitable for women who smoke, or have cancer or blood clots.
Diaphragm
This rubber device featuring a dome shape covers the cervix to keep sperm from fertilizing the egg. It has to be used in conjunction with a spermicide. You may want to look for another birth control method if you are prone to bladder infections or weight fluctuations.
Female Condom
What’s so nice about female condoms is they also help prevent the spread of STDs rather than just ward off pregnancy. It may be put in place for up to 8 hours prior to having intercourse.
Male Condom
Just like female condoms, male condoms help prevent conception as well as STDs. However, those who are allergic to latex or polyurethane may have no choice but to consider opting for other birth control methods.
Intrauterine Device
Known as IUD for short, this is made of copper that is surgically implanted in the uterus to prevent sperm from getting to the egg. Experts say that IUDs are over 99% effective and are good for 10 long years.
Implant
This birth control device that’s about the size of a matchstick is implanted under the skin of the upper arm. It is 100% effective, according to the experts, and can last for up to 3 years. Some of the downsides include the steep price tag and the fact that it’s not ideal for overweight women.
Sterilization
Men and women alike may undergo sterilization. Vasectomy is the procedure in men. In women, it could be tubal ligation or tubal implants. Sterilization, however, is not the best option if you are planning on having children one day.